Jose Lara No. 004   May 2024
Index

Battery Leak Tester

Non-destructive leak testing for IPX5 battery packs, one minute each at over 99% accuracy.


Summary

How do you certify IPX5 water resistance without destroying the pack? I built a non-destructive leak test for a drone-delivery startup that pressurizes with air instead of water. A correlation study tied air-leak rate to real water ingress, so we could catch defects automatically at over 99% accuracy, one minute per pack.

The Build

The foundation was a correlation study: using precision optical laser pinholes, I mapped air-leak rate to real water ingress so a clean air test could stand in for the destructive one. To trust the numbers, I designed and machined an aluminum master volume that validated the equipment's accuracy.

Testing combined pressure-decay and wind-blown rain methods, all driven by a MATLAB-based end-of-line app for fully automated runs. Strict pass/fail thresholds on water ingress kept quality control consistent across the line.

Results

  • Cycle time down to one minute per pack.
  • Fully non-destructive, no more water testing.
  • >99% defect-detection rate.
  • Standardized and repeatable for consistent QC.

Specifications

RequirementIPX5 water resistance
MethodNon-destructive air pressurization
CorrelationAir-leak rate mapped to water ingress
CharacterizationCustom manifold with optical laser pinholes
CalibrationMachined aluminum master volume
TestsPressure decay · wind-blown rain
AutomationMATLAB-based EOL test app
Accuracy>99% defect detection · 1 min/pack